An assessment of the role of female politicians in grassroots political mobilization in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State
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Background of the Study
Female politicians have been recognized as vital contributors to grassroots political mobilization in many regions, especially in Nigeria, where women's involvement in politics is a growing area of interest. In Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, the role of female politicians in mobilizing local communities for political participation and development has become increasingly significant (Abubakar & Ibrahim, 2024). Historically, women in Nigeria have faced various barriers in political participation, from patriarchal cultural norms to limited access to resources. However, women like those in Jos North have managed to break through these barriers, contributing to the political landscape by influencing local communities and advocating for women’s rights and social justice (Danjuma & Samuel, 2023). The increasing visibility of female politicians in Jos North can be attributed to the concerted efforts of female leaders to engage with grassroots communities and address local concerns, from poverty alleviation to improved access to education and healthcare (Eze & Nwankwo, 2025). Their role in grassroots political mobilization has been critical in fostering civic participation, increasing political awareness, and driving community-based policy changes. However, the challenges they face, such as cultural stereotypes, political instability, and the dominance of male political structures, continue to undermine their influence and limit the full realization of their potential in mobilizing grassroots support (Usman, 2024). This study seeks to examine the role of female politicians in Jos North, focusing on their impact on grassroots political mobilization and the challenges they face in this endeavor. By exploring these dynamics, the research will contribute to the broader understanding of women’s political empowerment at the local level and its effects on community development.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing number of female politicians in Jos North Local Government Area, they still face significant challenges in grassroots political mobilization. These challenges range from deeply entrenched patriarchal norms that hinder women’s political influence to limited access to funding and support for political campaigns (Saleh & Okon, 2024). While some women have successfully mobilized grassroots support to address local issues, their efforts are often overshadowed by male-dominated political structures. This results in political mobilization strategies that are less inclusive and fail to adequately reflect the needs of women and marginalized groups. The underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in Jos North, despite their involvement in grassroots political activities, calls for a closer examination of the strategies and challenges they encounter. This study, therefore, aims to assess the role of female politicians in grassroots political mobilization in Jos North, with the goal of identifying the barriers that limit their effectiveness and proposing solutions for empowering women in local political spheres.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To examine the role of female politicians in grassroots political mobilization in Jos North Local Government Area.
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To identify the challenges faced by female politicians in engaging with grassroots communities in Jos North.
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To evaluate the impact of female political mobilization on political participation and development at the grassroots level in Jos North.
1.4 Research Questions
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What role do female politicians play in grassroots political mobilization in Jos North Local Government Area?
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What are the main challenges faced by female politicians in mobilizing grassroots support in Jos North?
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How does female political mobilization affect political participation and community development in Jos North?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Female politicians have a significant positive impact on grassroots political mobilization in Jos North Local Government Area.
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Cultural and societal barriers significantly hinder the political mobilization efforts of female politicians in Jos North.
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Female political mobilization contributes to increased political participation and community development in Jos North.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it highlights the crucial role of female politicians in grassroots political mobilization in Jos North, Plateau State. By understanding the challenges they face and the strategies they employ, the study will provide valuable insights into how women can be better supported in their political endeavors. This research will be beneficial to policymakers, political party leaders, and gender advocates who are working to increase female representation in politics and ensure that women have the resources and opportunities to lead at the local level. Additionally, the findings will contribute to the broader conversation on gender equality in Nigerian politics, offering practical recommendations for enhancing the political participation of women in local governance.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Jos North Local Government Area in Plateau State, focusing specifically on female politicians’ role in grassroots political mobilization. The research will primarily rely on interviews and surveys with female politicians, local leaders, and members of the community. Limitations include the potential difficulty in accessing certain political figures and the challenge of capturing the full extent of grassroots mobilization due to the complexity of political engagement at the local level.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Grassroots Political Mobilization: The process of engaging and organizing local communities to participate in political activities, including elections and community development initiatives.
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Female Politicians: Women who hold or aspire to hold political office at local, state, or national levels.
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Political Participation: The involvement of citizens in the political process, including voting, campaigning, and advocating for policy changes.
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